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Saltwater aquariums

Saltwater aquariums are very different from freshwater aquariums. The main difference is the constitution of saltwater and the adaptation of its inhabitants.

Saltwater aquariums are also referred to as marine aquariums for their simulation of a marine environment. In the 1950s, increased biological understanding of maintaining an ocean environment made marine aquariums a new kind of hobby.

Marine aquariums are usually divided into three main categories:

• FO – This stands for “Fish Only”.

• FOWLR – “Fish Only With Live Rock”

• Reef Aquaria – This refers to an environment that houses corals and other invertebrates.

The mechanical components of a saltwater aquarium are much the same as their freshwater counterparts:

• Glass or acrylic aquarium
• Filtration equipment
• Lighting
• Heater

When you bring an old aquarium out of storage, prepare to convert an aquarium back from use as a terrarium or small animal cage, or when preparing to set up an aquarium purchased used, it is important to check to see if the aquarium leaks. Checking for leaks before setting the aquarium up will prevent significant damage and losses in your new marine environment.

The tank will need to be positioned near an electrical outlet and away from direct sunlight or drafts.

Never use soap or detergent to clean anything you plan on placing in your marine environment. Use a solution of 1 tsp bleach to every 5 gallons of water and make sure to use clean water to rinse those items off after cleaning them with the bleach solution.

Avoid placing anything made of metal into your tank – saltwater will cause it to rust!

To help distribute the weight of your tank more evenly, use a ¼-inch sheet of Styrofoam under the tank. If the tank isn’t precisely level, stress on the seams will cause an eventual leak.

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